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This study explores the critical role of seaborne trade in Pakistan’s economic development, focusing on its contributions to GDP growth, employment generation, and foreign exchange earnings. Located at the intersection of South Asia, the Middle East, and Central Asia, Pakistan occupies a strategically vital position along the Arabian Sea, facilitating significant maritime connectivity with global markets. It analyzes major trading partners, principal seaports, and the maritime routes that form the backbone of the country's external trade. The research highlights the importance of maritime commerce as a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economic framework and highlights its untapped potential for expansion. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study advocates for integrated policy measures to overcome existing challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities, ensuring that maritime trade continues to serve as a dynamic driver of Pakistan’s engagement with the global economy.

Keywords: Maritime Trade, Economy, Ports, South Asia, Gwadar.